massachusetts public court records: what they include and how to look them up

In Massachusetts, many court filings, dockets, and judgments are open to the public. These records help verify case histories and upcoming hearings. Access differs by court, and some matters-juvenile, sealed, or sensitive data-are restricted. With a few basics, searches are straightforward.

What these records cover

Public files often include docket sheets, calendars, and the register of actions for criminal, civil, housing, probate and family, and small claims cases. The MassCourts portal supports statewide searches; older or archived records may be clerk-only. Certified copies require fees. Federal filings live on PACER.

How to search step by step

1. Choose the court and county.
2. Collect names, case number, dates.
3. Search the MassCourts public index.
4. Review the docket and filings.
5. Request copies from the clerk.

If results seem thin, try alternate spellings or dates. Privacy limits apply, and retention varies, so a quick call to the clerk can help too.